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Ovarian Cyst

Ovarian Cyst

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. Most cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, but some may cause pain, hormonal imbalance, or fertility issues and require medical care.

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What is an Ovarian Cyst?

An ovarian cyst is a sac filled with fluid that forms on the ovary, often during the menstrual cycle. Many women develop cysts at some point without any symptoms.

While most cysts are benign, some may grow, rupture, or twist, requiring prompt medical attention.

Common Symptoms

  • Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
  • Bloating or heaviness in abdomen
  • Irregular or painful periods
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Difficulty conceiving (in some cases)

Types of Ovarian Cysts

Functional Cysts

Most common, related to ovulation.

PCOS-Related Cysts

Multiple small cysts with hormonal imbalance.

Endometriotic Cysts

Associated with endometriosis.

Dermoid Cysts

Contain tissue like hair or fat.

Cystadenomas

Develop from ovarian tissue.

Complex Cysts

Require closer evaluation.

Causes & Risk Factors

Hormonal Imbalance

Irregular ovulation.

PCOS

Common cause in reproductive age.

Endometriosis

Can lead to chocolate cysts.

Pregnancy

Corpus luteum cysts.

Previous Ovarian Cysts

Higher recurrence risk.

Pelvic Infections

Infections spreading to ovaries.

Diagnosis & Evaluation

  • Pelvic examination
  • Ultrasound imaging
  • Hormonal blood tests
  • Tumor markers (if needed)

Impact on Fertility

Most ovarian cysts do not affect fertility. However, conditions like PCOS or endometriosis-related cysts may interfere with ovulation and conception. Early management protects reproductive potential.

Treatment Options at Myra

Observation & Monitoring

For small, symptom-free cysts.

Medical Management

Hormonal therapy & pain relief.

Laparoscopic Surgery

Minimally invasive cyst removal.

Why Choose Myra?

  • Expert gynecologists & fertility specialists
  • Advanced ultrasound & laparoscopic care
  • Fertility-preserving treatment approach
  • Compassionate & confidential support

Early Care Makes a Difference

Ovarian cysts are common and treatable. Timely diagnosis and expert care can relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and protect your fertility.

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